How to Play as a Centre Back

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By footballclan.com

How to Play AS Centre Back: The Complete Guide to Mastering Football’s Defensive Cornerstone

The centre back position is often described as the backbone of any successful football team. While strikers and attacking midfielders typically capture the headlines with their goals and flashy skills, centre backs provide the solid foundation upon which championship teams are built. As the last line of defense before the goalkeeper, the centre back’s role combines physical prowess, tactical intelligence, and leadership that can make the difference between victory and defeat.

In modern football, the centre back has evolved from a simple “stopper” to a complex position requiring a diverse skill set. Today’s elite centre backs not only defend resolutely but also initiate attacks, contribute to possession, and orchestrate the entire defensive unit. From Virgil van Dijk’s commanding aerial presence to John Stones’ ball-playing abilities, the position demands mastery across multiple disciplines.

This comprehensive guide will break down everything you need to know about how to play centre back effectively. Whether you’re a young player looking to specialize in this position, a coach developing defensive talent, or simply a fan wanting to understand the nuances of the role, we’ll cover the fundamental skills, tactical awareness, physical attributes, and mental aspects required to excel in this crucial position.

Let’s dive into the world of the centre back – where split-second decisions, perfectly timed challenges, and unwavering concentration come together to form football’s ultimate defensive art.

A centre back’s primary responsibility is to win the ball from opponents, and mastering various tackling techniques is essential for success in this position.

centre back

The standing tackle is the bread and butter of a centre back’s defensive arsenal. Here’s how to execute it properly:

  1. Approach: Position yourself side-on to the attacker, maintaining a low center of gravity with knees bent.
  2. Timing: Wait for the moment when the ball is furthest from the attacker’s foot during their dribbling motion.
  3. Execution: Extend your leg firmly but not recklessly, aiming to connect with the ball rather than the player.
  4. Follow-through: Upon winning the ball, immediately look to secure possession or clear the danger.
  • Lunging in too early, allowing the attacker to change direction
  • Going in with excessive force, risking fouls and cards
  • Tackling with the wrong foot, leaving yourself off-balance

While often spectacular, the sliding tackle should be used sparingly as a centre back, typically as a last resort:

  1. Decision: Only commit to a sliding tackle when absolutely necessary, as it temporarily removes you from a defensive position.
  2. Approach: Calculate the angle of approach carefully to maximize your chance of winning the ball cleanly.
  3. Technique: Slide on the side of your body, extending your leg to connect with the ball, not the player.
  4. Recovery: Plan your sliding tackle with recovery in mind; even if successful, you need to quickly return to your feet.

“The art of the tackle is about choosing the right moment. If you have to make a tackle, you’ve already made a mistake.” – Paolo Maldini, legendary AC Milan and Italy defender

centre back

This confrontational technique is crucial in high-pressure situations:

  1. Position: Place your body directly in the path between the attacker and their intended direction.
  2. Weight: Transfer your weight to the foot nearest the ball.
  3. Execution: As the attacker touches the ball, step in firmly with a slightly raised foot to block and win possession.

Perhaps even more important than tackling is the ability to position yourself correctly and mark opponents effectively. The best centre backs often make the fewest tackles, as their positioning prevents attackers from receiving the ball in dangerous areas.

When assigned to track a specific opponent:

  1. Body positioning: Stay side-on to see both the ball and your opponent simultaneously.
  2. Distance control: Maintain an arm’s length distance when the ball is far, closing in as it approaches your zone.
  3. Anticipation: Read your opponent’s body language to predict their movements before they execute them.
  4. Physical contact: Use legal physical contact to let the attacker know you’re present without committing fouls.

In a zonal system, you’re responsible for an area rather than a specific player:

  1. Zone awareness: Understand the exact boundaries of your defensive responsibility.
  2. Coordination: Maintain constant communication with other defenders to avoid gaps.
  3. Scanning: Continuously scan your zone for incoming attackers.
  4. Decision-making: Know when to hand over an attacker to a teammate and when to track a runner.
Man-MarkingZonal Marking
Follows specific playerCovers designated area
More physically demandingRequires better communication
Effective against star playersBetter for team defensive structure
Risk of being pulled out of positionPotential vulnerability to overloads

Elite centre backs seem to have a sixth sense for danger:

  • Recognize patterns: Study opponents’ attacking patterns to anticipate their next moves.
  • Ball watching: Monitor the ball while maintaining awareness of unmarked attackers.
  • Body positioning: Always position yourself to see as much of the field as possible.
  • Danger recognition: Develop an instinct for identifying the most threatening situations.

Centre backs must dominate in the air at both ends of the pitch. A commanding aerial presence is non-negotiable for this position.

center back
  1. Positioning: Get goal-side of your opponent before the ball arrives.
  2. Technique: Attack the ball at its highest point, making contact with your forehead.
  3. Direction: Head the ball high, wide, and away from danger zones.
  4. Body usage: Use your arms (legally) to maintain balance and create space.
  1. Movement: Make decisive runs, potentially using blockers to create space.
  2. Timing: Time your jump to meet the ball at its optimum height.
  3. Power: Generate power through your neck muscles and body motion.
  4. Accuracy: Practice directing headers toward goal or to teammates.
  • Partner practice: Have a partner throw balls at different heights and angles.
  • Cross and finish: Practice attacking crosses in game-like scenarios.
  • Defensive clearing: Work on heading away under pressure from attackers.

Modern centre backs must be comfortable with the ball at their feet. The ability to distribute effectively has become a crucial aspect of playing this position.

  1. First touch: Control the ball efficiently to set up your passing options.
  2. Scanning: Look before receiving the ball to identify passing lanes.
  3. Weight of pass: Ensure your passes reach teammates with appropriate speed.
  4. Using both feet: Develop passing ability with both your stronger and weaker foot.
  1. Technique: Strike through the middle-bottom of the ball with a locked ankle.
  2. Body shape: Position your non-kicking foot alongside the ball and lean back slightly.
  3. Follow-through: Complete the passing motion for accuracy and distance.
  4. Variety: Practice diagonal balls, straight passes, and lofted passes over different distances.

This increasingly important skill requires:

  • Calmness under pressure: Resist the urge to panic and clear when pressed.
  • Decision-making: Recognize when to play short and when to go long.
  • Risk assessment: Understand the risk/reward of each passing option.
  • Spatial awareness: Identify and exploit spaces between opposition pressing units.
center back

Perhaps the most underrated skill for a centre back is effective communication. As the player with the best view of the entire pitch, you must organize and direct your teammates.

  • Clear commands: Use short, specific instructions (“man on,” “drop,” “step up,” “time”).
  • Volume: Develop a commanding voice that carries across the pitch.
  • Constant dialogue: Maintain communication throughout the match, not just during moments of danger.
  • Positive reinforcement: Balance constructive instructions with encouragement.
  • Hand signals: Develop signals for set-pieces and common defensive adjustments.
  • Eye contact: Make eye contact with teammates to confirm messages.
  • Positioning cues: Your own movement can signal intentions to teammates.

The best centre backs react before danger develops. Here’s how to develop your anticipation skills:

  • Body orientation: Notice where attackers are facing to predict passing direction.
  • Patterns recognition: Identify team patterns and individual tendencies.
  • Trigger movements: Learn to recognize the small movements that precede passes.
  • Eye tracking: Watch attackers’ eyes as they often telegraph passes.

Develop a threat hierarchy to prioritize defensive responsibilities:

  1. Immediate danger: Attackers in shooting positions within your area.
  2. Secondary threats: Players making runs that could become primary threats.
  3. Build-up players: Deep playmakers who can create dangerous situations.
  • Compactness: Maintain appropriate distances between defensive players.
  • Depth control: Adjust the defensive line according to the situation.
  • Width management: Ensure proper coverage of central and wide areas.
  • Shape recognition: Quickly identify when your defensive shape is compromised.
center back

As a centre back, you’re responsible not just for your own defending but for organizing the entire defensive unit.

  1. Alignment: Stay level with your defensive partner(s) when appropriate.
  2. Step timing: Move as a unit to compress space or drop together.
  3. Recovery runs: Understand when to break the line to cover dangerous space.
  4. Line adjustment: Keep appropriate distance from midfielders and goalkeeper.

This high-risk, high-reward strategy requires:

  • Perfect timing: Step up precisely as the ball is played.
  • Unanimous execution: All defenders must move simultaneously.
  • Clear communication: Usually initiated by one designated defender.
  • Risk awareness: Understand the consequences of failure.
  1. Anticipation: Recognize when teammates might need cover before they’re beaten.
  2. Distance: Maintain recovery distance from colleagues in case they’re bypassed.
  3. Decision-making: Choose between covering, stepping in, or maintaining position.
  4. Recovery speed: Develop the pace to get back and cover effectively.

Set pieces account for approximately 30% of all goals scored, making them a critical area for centre backs to master.

  • Strength matching: Match your physically strongest defenders against the opposition’s aerial threats.
  • Responsibility clarity: Ensure every defender knows exactly who they’re marking.
  • Concentration: Maintain focus throughout the entire set-piece sequence.
  • Contact management: Use legal contact to disrupt attackers without fouling.
AspectZonal SystemMan-MarkingMixed System
Primary focusProtecting dangerous spacesTracking specific opponentsCombines both approaches
VulnerabilityRunners attacking space between zonesBeing blocked or pulled out of positionConfusion if not well-coordinated
Communication needsVery highModerateExtremely high
Physical demandsModerateHighHigh

Most successful teams now employ a mixed system that combines elements of both approaches.

The modern centre back must adapt to various defensive systems.

  • Partnership: Develop understanding with your defensive partner.
  • Cover/challenge dynamic: One defender challenges while the other covers.
  • Full-back coordination: Work closely with full-backs to maintain defensive solidity.
  • Role specificity: Understand whether you’re the central defender or one of the wider centre backs.
  • Build-up responsibility: Often the central defender initiates attacks.
  • Covering wider areas: Outside centre backs must be comfortable defending in wider channels.
  • Transition awareness: Be prepared for wing-backs to be caught upfield.
  • Shifting responsibilities: Outside centre backs must sometimes function as full-backs.
  • Compactness: Maintain appropriate distances between the three defenders.

Centre backs must be physically imposing to win duels against powerful forwards.

  • Planks: Standard, side, and variations (3 sets of 30-60 seconds)
  • Russian twists: 3 sets of 20-30 repetitions
  • Medicine ball throws: 3 sets of 10-15 repetitions
  • Cable rotations: 3 sets of 12-15 repetitions each side
  • Squats: 4 sets of 6-8 repetitions with appropriate weight
  • Deadlifts: 3 sets of 5-6 repetitions
  • Plyometric jumps: Box jumps, squat jumps (4 sets of 8-10 repetitions)
  • Lunges: Walking lunges, lateral lunges (3 sets of 10-12 each leg)
  • Push-ups: Various types (3 sets to near failure)
  • Pull-ups: 3-4 sets of maximum repetitions
  • Bench press: 3 sets of 8-10 repetitions
  • Shoulder exercises: Military press, lateral raises (3 sets of 10-12 repetitions)

Modern attackers are quicker than ever, making speed and agility essential for centre backs.

  • Sprint training: 10m, 20m, and 30m sprints (6-8 repetitions with full recovery)
  • Resisted sprints: Using sleds or bands (4-6 repetitions)
  • Hill sprints: 6-8 repetitions on a moderate incline
  • Acceleration drills: Focus on first 5-10 steps (8-10 repetitions)
  • Ladder drills: Various foot patterns (3 sets of 2-3 patterns)
  • Cone drills: Slalom, figure-eight patterns (4-6 repetitions)
  • Reaction drills: Responding to visual or audio cues (10-12 repetitions)
  • Change of direction: Practice quick stops and starts (8-10 repetitions)
  • Backpedaling: Technical work on maintaining speed while running backward
  • Side-shuffling: Maintaining defensive position while moving laterally
  • Quick turns: 180-degree turns to chase attackers
  • Combination movements: Exercises combining backpedaling, turning, and sprinting

Centre backs must maintain concentration and physical performance for 90+ minutes.

  • Long-distance running: 30-45 minute runs at moderate intensity
  • Interval training: 4-6 sets of 4-minute runs with 2-minute recovery periods
  • Fartlek training: Varied pace running over 20-30 minutes
  • Cross-training: Swimming, cycling, or rowing for complementary fitness
  • Small-sided games: 3v3, 4v4, or 5v5 with limited rest
  • Defensive shadow drills: Continuous 1v1 or 2v2 defensive situations
  • Position-specific conditioning: Simulated defensive scenarios with repeated efforts
  • Tactical periodization: Integrating physical demands with tactical understanding
  • Active recovery: Light activity on rest days
  • Proper nutrition: Focus on protein intake and carbohydrate replenishment
  • Sleep optimization: Aim for 8-9 hours of quality sleep
  • Contrast therapy: Alternating between hot and cold treatments

The ability to stay focused for entire matches separates good from great centre backs.

  • Routine development: Create pre-match and in-match routines to maintain concentration
  • Trigger words: Use personal cue words to refocus when concentration lapses
  • Compartmentalization: Learn to forget mistakes and refocus on the next action
  • Meditation practice: Develop mindfulness to improve focus under pressure
  • Crowd noise simulation: Practice with artificial crowd noise in training
  • Adverse conditions preparation: Train in various weather conditions
  • Scenario planning: Mentally rehearse potential distractions before matches
  • Refocusing techniques: Develop methods to quickly regain concentration after disruptions

Centre backs make dozens of critical decisions every match, often with minimal time to think.

  • Pattern recognition: Study game situations to recognize common scenarios
  • Video analysis: Review your decisions in game situations
  • Simulated pressure: Practice decision-making under artificial pressure in training
  • Guided discovery: Work with coaches who ask questions rather than provide answers
  • If-then planning: Mentally prepare responses to common defensive scenarios
  • Small-sided games: Modified games that force quick defensive decisions
  • Constraint-based practice: Training exercises that limit time or options
  • Decision-making charts: Map out decision trees for common defensive situations

Most elite teams have a centre back as captain or defensive leader.

  • Defensive setup: Take responsibility for positioning teammates correctly
  • Pre-emptive communication: Provide information before dangerous situations develop
  • Accountability standards: Hold yourself and teammates to high standards
  • Game management: Understand when to slow down or speed up play
  • Body language awareness: Maintain positive, confident body language
  • Constructive communication: Balance criticism with encouragement
  • Crisis management: Develop specific approaches for when the team is struggling
  • Leading by example: Demonstrate commitment through your own actions

“As a centre back, you’re not just responsible for your own performance. You’re responsible for the entire defensive unit. Your leadership can transform good defenders into great ones.” – Rio Ferdinand, former Manchester United and England defender

The high defensive line is a high-risk, high-reward strategy employed by many top teams.

Rewards:

  • Compresses playing space
  • Enables effective pressing
  • Creates offside opportunities
  • Positions defense closer to midfield support

Risks:

  • Vulnerability to pace in behind
  • Greater consequences for positional errors
  • Requires excellent recovery speed
  • Dependent on coordinated team movement
  1. Distance calibration: Maintain appropriate distance from midfield (typically 10-15 yards)
  2. Opposition analysis: Adjust height based on opponents’ speed and direct playing tendencies
  3. Goalkeeper integration: Work with a goalkeeper comfortable sweeping behind the defense
  4. Pressure coordination: Synchronize defensive line height with team pressing
  • Ball-focused triggers: Step up precisely as the ball is struck
  • Unified movement: Ensure all defenders move simultaneously
  • Communication clarity: Designate who calls for the step (usually one centre back)
  • Emergency covering: Assign one player to provide emergency coverage when possible

Modern centre backs must contribute to attack through effective distribution.

  • Field scanning: Regularly check for switching opportunities before receiving the ball
  • Opposition imbalance: Identify when opponents overload one side
  • Teammate readiness: Ensure players on the opposite flank are prepared to receive
  • Space awareness: Recognize when switches will create advantageous situations
  1. Ball striking: Practice diagonal passes with both feet
  2. Weight control: Adjust power based on distance and desired receival height
  3. Trajectory variation: Develop both driven and lofted switching passes
  4. Body positioning: Open body shape to see the entire field before switching
  • Goalkeeper connection: Work with goalkeepers on effective distribution patterns
  • Midfielder support: Understand when to play through midfield vs. direct switches
  • Timing considerations: Recognize when to switch quickly vs. maintain possession
  • Progressive passing: Focus on switches that advance the team’s field position

Elite centre backs adapt their approach based on the attacker they’re facing.

Approach:

  • Maintain extra recovery distance
  • Avoid going to ground early
  • Position yourself to show attackers wide
  • Use body position rather than tight marking

Examples: Kylian Mbappé, Mohamed Salah, Vinicius Jr.

Approach:

  • Establish physical contact before the ball arrives
  • Lower center of gravity when challenging
  • Focus on body position rather than winning every physical duel
  • Anticipate lay-offs and flick-ons

Examples: Erling Haaland, Romelu Lukaku, Olivier Giroud

Approach:

  • Maintain slightly more distance to avoid being dribbled
  • Stay patient and don’t commit too early
  • Focus on showing attackers onto their weaker foot
  • Prioritize denying central shooting opportunities

Examples: Lionel Messi, Kevin De Bruyne, Phil Foden

  1. Ball watching: Losing track of your marking responsibility while focusing on the ball
    • Correction: Practice regular shoulder checks and maintain awareness of both ball and man
  2. Poor starting position: Beginning defensive actions from a disadvantageous position
    • Correction: Adopt a side-on stance that allows you to see both ball and attacking options
  3. Dropping too deep: Creating separation from midfield and inviting pressure
    • Correction: Maintain connection with midfield, stepping up when possible to compress space
  4. Failure to cover: Not providing adequate cover for defensive partners
    • Correction: Position yourself based on both the ball and your defensive colleagues
  1. Diving in: Committing to tackles too early and being easily bypassed
    • Correction: Practice patience and only commit when certain of winning the ball
  2. Poor clearances: Clearing the ball into dangerous areas
    • Correction: Work on clearance technique, emphasizing height and distance
  3. Weak aerial challenges: Mistiming jumps or using poor technique in aerial duels
    • Correction: Focus on attacking the ball at its highest point with proper body positioning
  4. Risky passes: Attempting difficult passes that lead to turnovers in dangerous areas
    • Correction: Develop better risk assessment and decision-making in possession
  1. Concentration drops: Losing focus, particularly late in games or during comfortable leads
    • Correction: Develop concentration routines and regular mental reset triggers
  2. Emotional reactions: Allowing frustration to affect decision-making
    • Correction: Practice emotional control techniques and game-state awareness
  3. Fear-based defending: Defending tentatively due to card concerns or previous mistakes
    • Correction: Focus on process rather than outcomes, maintaining aggressive (but controlled) defending
  4. Over-confidence: Taking unnecessary risks or underestimating opponents
    • Correction: Maintain consistent standards regardless of opposition quality

Setup: Place 5-6 cones in zigzag pattern, 5 yards apart. Execution:

  1. Start at first cone in defensive position
  2. Backpedal to second cone
  3. Shuffle laterally to third
  4. Sprint forward to fourth
  5. Repeat pattern with emphasis on technique

Focus: Defensive footwork, change of direction, body positioning

Setup: Position yourself 10 yards from a server with balls. Execution:

  1. Server tosses/kicks balls at varying heights
  2. Clear with appropriate technique (volley, header, chest-control-clear)
  3. Emphasize direction and distance of clearances
  4. Perform 15-20 repetitions, mixing heights and angles

Focus: Clearing technique, decision-making under pressure

Setup: Create 10×10 yard box with attacker and defender inside. Execution:

  1. Attacker attempts to exit box with ball under control
  2. Defender works to prevent exit for 30 seconds
  3. Switch roles and repeat
  4. Progress to larger box as skill improves

Focus: Containment, positioning, patience, timing of challenges

Setup: Two players start side-by-side at one corner of the penalty box. Execution:

  1. Attacker receives ball and has head start toward goal
  2. Defender must recover, establish position, and prevent shot
  3. Vary starting positions and head start distance
  4. Alternate roles after each repetition

Focus: Recovery runs, angle of approach, delaying techniques

Setup: Create 15×5 yard channel with goals at each end. Execution:

  1. Attacker attempts to beat defender and score in small goal
  2. Defender works to dispossess or force attacker outside channel
  3. If defender wins ball, they counter to opposite goal
  4. First to 5 points wins (1 point per goal)

Focus: 1v1 defending, timing of challenges, transition after winning ball

Setup: Two players plus server in 5×5 yard grid. Execution:

  1. Server tosses high balls into grid
  2. Defender and attacker compete to win header
  3. Defender aims to clear away from designated “danger zone”
  4. Attacker tries to head toward target or control
  5. 10-12 repetitions before switching roles

Focus: Timing of jumps, body positioning, strength in aerial duels

Setup: Back four plus defensive midfielders against 6 attackers in half-field. Execution:

  1. Attackers move ball across field, probing for openings
  2. Defensive unit shifts, communicates, and maintains shape
  3. Coach triggers specific scenarios (wide cross, through ball, etc.)
  4. Defenders respond according to practiced principles
  5. Rotate players after 5-6 minutes

Focus: Collective movement, communication, role understanding

Setup: Full defensive unit against attacking set-piece specialists. Execution:

  1. Practice defensive responsibilities for various set-pieces
  2. Focus on communication, marking assignments, and clearance zones
  3. Simulate both direct and indirect threats
  4. Add progressive difficulty (blockers, runners, second balls)

Focus: Organization, communication, threat recognition, clearing responsibilities

Setup: 8v8 game with emphasis on building from the back under pressure. Execution:

  1. Defensive team must start each possession from goalkeeper
  2. Attacking team applies coordinated press
  3. Points awarded for successful progression through defined zones
  4. Additional points for defenders who make line-breaking passes

Focus: Decision-making under pressure, progressive passing, risk assessment

Centre Back

Key Attributes:

  • Exceptional positional sense
  • Remarkable reading of the game
  • Technical elegance
  • Tactical intelligence

What to Learn:

  • Study his body positioning to defend without tackling
  • Observe his calmness under pressure
  • Note his ability to defend without committing fouls
Centre Back

Key Attributes:

  • Aggressive defending
  • Aerial dominance
  • Goal-scoring threat
  • Leadership and intensity

What to Learn:

  • Analyze his set-piece attacking movement
  • Study his anticipation and interception techniques
  • Observe his recovery defending and last-ditch tackles
Centre Back

Key Attributes:

  • Commanding physical presence
  • Exceptional passing range
  • Composure in possession
  • Defensive organization

What to Learn:

  • Study his defensive positioning against counter-attacks
  • Analyze his decision-making in 1v1 situations
  • Observe his communication and leadership of the defensive line
Centre Back

Key Attributes:

  • Tactical genius
  • Anticipation and interceptions
  • Organizational leadership
  • Technical skill in possession

What to Learn:

  • Study his ability to control defensive depth
  • Analyze his anticipation to make interceptions
  • Observe his command of the offside trap
Centre Back

Key Attributes:

  • Relentless determination
  • Leadership by example
  • Versatility across defensive positions
  • Tactical discipline

What to Learn:

  • Study his concentration and focus throughout matches
  • Analyze his recovery defending
  • Observe his commitment to collective defensive principles

The journey to becoming an elite centre back requires dedication to developing a multifaceted skill set. While the fundamental techniques of tackling, heading, and positioning form the foundation, it’s the integration of physical attributes, tactical intelligence, and mental fortitude that elevates defenders to the highest level.

The modern centre back must seamlessly blend traditional defensive responsibilities with contemporary demands. Today’s game requires defenders who can not only stop attackers but also initiate attacks, maintain possession under pressure, and adapt to various tactical systems. This evolution makes the position more challenging than ever before, but also more rewarding for those willing to put in the work.

As you develop your centre back skills, remember that consistency is the hallmark of truly great defenders. While attackers can often influence games with moments of brilliance, defenders must maintain excellence throughout entire matches, seasons, and careers. The greatest centre backs in history are remembered not just for spectacular last-ditch tackles but for the countless attacks they prevented through intelligent positioning and reading of the game.

Whether you’re aspiring to play at the highest level or simply looking to improve your defensive skills for recreational football, focus on these key takeaways:

  1. Master the basics: Perfect your tackling, heading, and positioning before progressing to advanced concepts.
  2. Develop your football IQ: Study the game, analyze professional defenders, and understand tactical systems.
  3. Build a complete physical profile: Combine strength, speed, agility, and endurance for the demands of modern defending.
  4. Cultivate mental toughness: Concentration, decision-making under pressure, and leadership are what separate good from great.
  5. Never stop learning: The best defenders constantly adapt to new attacking trends and tactical innovations.

Remember that playing centre back is not just about what you do individually, but how you elevate the entire defensive unit. Through communication, organization, and leadership, you can transform a good defense into a great one.

By committing to excellence in all aspects of centre back play, you’ll not only improve your own performance but also provide your team with the solid defensive foundation upon which championships are built.